Final answer:
The new imperialism refers to the expansion of European powers' empires through colonization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New Imperialism
The new imperialism refers to the period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when major European powers, such as Britain, France, and Germany, expanded their empires through the colonization of Africa, Asia, and other parts of the world.
This expansion was driven by various factors, including economic interests, competition between European nations, and a desire for geopolitical power and prestige.
European nations established colonies and protectorates, exploited the resources and labor of the colonized regions, and imposed their cultural, political, and economic systems on the colonies.
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