Answer:
Here are the matches between people and related ideas/items:
1. Communist Manifesto - Marx
2. Laissez-faire - Smith
3. Standardized parts - Whitney
4. Assembly-line production - Ford
5. Improved road construction - McAdam
6. Steamboat - Fulton
7. Steam engine - Watt
Step-by-step explanation:
Certainly, here's an explanation for each match:
1. **Communist Manifesto - Marx:** The Communist Manifesto is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It lays out the principles of communism and the class struggle, advocating for a society without private ownership and class distinctions.
2. **Laissez-faire - Smith:** Laissez-faire is an economic philosophy associated with Adam Smith. It promotes minimal government intervention in economic affairs and emphasizes that market forces, such as supply and demand, should operate freely to achieve economic prosperity.
3. **Standardized parts - Whitney:** Eli Whitney is credited with the concept of interchangeable or standardized parts, which was a significant advancement in manufacturing. It allowed for the mass production of goods, as components could be easily replaced and assembled.
4. **Assembly-line production - Ford:** Henry Ford revolutionized manufacturing with the introduction of the assembly line. This system allowed for the efficient and cost-effective production of automobiles by moving them through a series of workstations with each worker responsible for a specific task.
5. **Improved road construction - McAdam:** John McAdam pioneered the development of a more durable and efficient road construction method known as "macadamization." This involved layering crushed stone and gravel to create smooth and durable road surfaces.
6. **Steamboat - Fulton:** Robert Fulton is known for the development of the first commercially successful steamboat, which played a vital role in improving transportation and trade on rivers and waterways.
7. **Steam engine - Watt:** James Watt made significant improvements to the steam engine, increasing its efficiency and making it a key driver of the Industrial Revolution. His innovations helped power machinery, transportation, and industrial processes.
These individuals and their associated ideas and innovations played crucial roles in various aspects of history, from economics to manufacturing, transportation, and social philosophy.