Final answer:
The Three-Fifths Compromise resolved a dispute between Northern and Southern states regarding the inclusion of slaves for taxation and representation, leading to lasting impacts on American history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Three-Fifths Compromise, which is included in Article 1, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, was critical to American history as it resolved a dispute between Northern and Southern states regarding the inclusion of slaves for taxation and representation.
During the Constitutional Convention, Northern states wanted slaves to be excluded from the population count for representation but included for taxation purposes, while Southern states wanted slaves to be included for representation but excluded for taxation. The Three-Fifths Compromise settled this disagreement by counting each slave as three-fifths of a person for both taxation and representation.
This compromise had lasting impacts on American history as it perpetuated the institution of slavery and solidified the divide between Northern and Southern states over the issue.
Learn more about The Three-Fifths Compromise in American history