Final answer:
This detailed answer explains how Islam was spread by Muhammad's successors through military conquests, trade networks, and the appeal of Islamic teachings.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Muhammad's Successors Spread Islam
After Muhammad's death in 632 CE, the political and religious leadership of the Muslim community was passed on to his successors, known as the caliphs. These caliphs played a crucial role in spreading Islam through conquest and trade. They led military expeditions, known as Jihad, to expand the territories under Islamic rule, which facilitated the spread of the religion. Additionally, Muslim traders and merchants spread Islam through their commercial networks, carrying the message of Islam to regions such as India, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Lastly, the appeal of Islamic teachings, the simplicity of the faith, and the efficient administrative system established by the caliphs also contributed to the rapid spread of Islam during this time.
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