Final answer:
Urbanization, social and economic inequality, environmental impacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
A long-term effect of the Industrial Revolution was urbanization. As factories grew and job opportunities increased, people from rural areas moved to cities in search of work. This led to the rapid growth of cities and the development of urban areas.
Another long-term effect was social and economic inequality. The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in social classes, with a small group of factory owners and industrialists becoming extremely wealthy, while the majority of workers faced harsh working conditions and low wages.
Additionally, the Industrial Revolution had long-lasting environmental impacts. With the mass production of goods, there was also an increase in pollution, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources.
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