Final answer:
The world of 100 A.D. was characterized by Middle Eastern hegemony due to the Rise of Islam.
Step-by-step explanation:
The world of 100 A.D. would best be described as Middle Eastern hegemony due to the Rise of Islam. During this time, the Arab Muslim Empire experienced significant growth and domination in the Middle East and beyond. The Rise of Islam brought political, economic, and cultural influence to the region, spreading the Arabic language, Islamic religion, and trade connections across vast territories.
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