Final answer:
The Sixth Amendment guarantees criminal defendants the right to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, not the Fifth Amendment. The prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments is in the Eighth Amendment, not the Seventh. The right not to self-incriminate is found in the Fifth Amendment, not the Sixth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Amendments and Rights of Criminal Defendants
The correct pairing of rights of criminal defendants to the amendment that protects this right is found within the Sixth Amendment. According to the Sixth Amendment, criminal defendants have the right to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, to be informed of the charges against them, and to have the assistance of counsel for their defense.
The options that were provided had some inaccuracies: The right not to testify against oneself is protected by the Fifth Amendment, not the Sixth; and the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments is part of the Eighth Amendment, not the Seventh. The Sixth Amendment also ensures the right to cross-examine witnesses and to compel testimony from favorable witnesses. The Fourth Amendment is correctly paired as it establishes the need for probable cause for search warrants.