Final answer:
Sex refers to biological differences, while gender is a social and cultural construct associated with masculinity and femininity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In biology, **sex** refers to the biological differences between males and females, determined by their reproductive organs and chromosomes. This includes the physical characteristics such as genitalia, hormones, and genes. **Gender**, on the other hand, is a social and cultural construct that encompasses the roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with masculinity and femininity, which can vary across cultures and societies.
For example, while the biological sex of an individual may be male, their gender identity may be female or non-binary. Gender is not solely based on biological factors but is influenced by factors such as socialization, culture, and personal identity.
It is important to understand that sex and gender are separate concepts. While sex is determined biologically, gender is a social and psychological construct that varies across different societies.
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