Answer:
(b) 2
, (c) 4

Explanation:
using the rule of radicals
•
⇔
×

(b)

express 12 as a product of factors of which one is a perfect square
=

=
×

= 2

----------------------------
(c)

express 32 as a product of factors of which one is a perfect square
=

=
×

= 4
