Answer:
The differing ideologies of the Soviets and the United States were reflected in their Cold War policies and actions, which contributed to geopolitical tension and conflict.
1. Restate your question: How did the differing ideologies of the Soviets and the United States influence their actions and policy in the Cold War?
2. Answer your question: The United States and the Soviet Union had contrasting ideologies, with the United States favoring capitalism and individualism, and the Soviet Union prioritizing socialism and collectivism. These differences led to opposing foreign policies and actions, with the United States promoting democratic and capitalist ideals, and the Soviet Union encouraging socialist and collectivist ideas. As a result, this ideological conflict sparked numerous conflicts, including wars, espionage, and cultural exports. Ultimately, the clashing ideologies of the two superpowers had a profound impact on global politics and international relations, shaping the course of the Cold War and creating a bipolar world.
3. Evidence:
- "The Cold War: A New History," by Odd Arne Westad, Oxford University Press, 2017
- "The Origins of the Cold War," by Michael Hogan, Pearson/Longman, 2003
- "The Cambridge History of the Cold War," edited by Lawrence Freedman, Cambridge University Press, 2015
- The Soviet Union's establishment of satellite states in Eastern Europe and their support for communist movements around the world, such as in Cuba and Vietnam, reflect their aim to expand communism. In contrast, the United States implemented policies like the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan to contain communism and promote democracy and capitalism.
4. Sum it up: In conclusion, the differing ideologies of the United States and the Soviet Union, specifically, the American commitment to individualism and capitalism, and the Soviet Union's preference for socialism and collectivism, greatly influenced their policies and actions during the Cold War. Through various means, including proxy wars and cultural exports, the two superpowers attempted to gain and maintain influence around the world. In the end, these ideological differences shaped the course of the Cold War and divided the world into two rival spheres of power, leading to a period of geopolitical tension, mistrust, and conflict.
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