Final answer:
The Sherman Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise, was an agreement during the Constitutional Convention that established a bicameral legislature with representation based on population in the House of Representatives and equal representation for all states in the Senate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sherman Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise, was a key agreement during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It addressed the issue of representation in the new government. The compromise established a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives having representation based on population, and the Senate having equal representation for all states (2 senators each).
This compromise struck a balance between large and small states, ensuring that both had a say in the federal government. It resolved the conflict between the Virginia Plan, which favored representation based on population, and the New Jersey Plan, which advocated for equal representation for all states. The compromise ultimately paved the way for the adoption of the United States Constitution.
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