Final answer:
Poor sanitation in Ghana has detrimental effects on both the environment and the health of its population, including the spread of diseases, contaminated water sources, economic impact, and environmental pollution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Poor sanitation in Ghana has several detrimental effects on both the environment and the health of its population.
- Spread of diseases: Inadequate sanitation facilities can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid. Lack of proper waste disposal systems also contributes to the transmission of various diseases.
- Contaminated water sources: Poor sanitation practices contaminate water sources, making them unsafe for consumption. This increases the risk of waterborne diseases and affects the overall health of the population.
- Economic impact: The consequences of poor sanitation extend to the economy as well. Healthcare costs increase due to the treatment of preventable diseases, productivity declines due to illness, and tourism potential gets affected due to unclean environments.
- Environmental pollution: Improper waste management leads to environmental pollution, negatively impacting ecosystems and biodiversity. This includes the pollution of water bodies, soil contamination, and air pollution from burning waste.
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