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UNIT 5 TEST HELP DOCUMENT

Excerpt from the United States Constitution
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which
may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall
be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to
Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other
Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first
Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten
Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives
shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at least one
Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire
shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence
Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight,
Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and
Georgia three.
This passage BEST demonstrates that, in the wake of the American victory in the Revolutionary
War, the nation had to grapple with the problem of....?
How does this excerpt demonstrate the way the victory in the Revolutionary War impacted the
status of slavery? (well... it's in the Constitution that there are free/unfree persons....)

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The passage from the United States Constitution demonstrates how the victory in the Revolutionary War impacted the nation's challenges in representation, taxation, and the status of slavery.


Step-by-step explanation:

This passage from the United States Constitution demonstrates that, in the wake of the American victory in the Revolutionary War, the nation had to grapple with the problem of representation and taxation. The Constitution addresses how representatives and direct taxes should be apportioned among the states, based on their respective Numbers. It also includes the controversial Three-Fifths Compromise, which counted three-fifths of enslaved people towards the state's population for the purpose of determining representation.

The victory in the Revolutionary War impacted the status of slavery by acknowledging the existence of enslaved people in the Constitution. The passage refers to "adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons." This categorization of enslaved individuals as "all other Persons" and counting them as three-fifths of a person reflected the complex nature of slavery during that time.

In summary, the passage reflects how the victorious United States had to grapple with the issue of representation and taxation among the states and how the victory in the Revolutionary War impacted the status of slavery by recognizing enslaved individuals in the Constitution. This demonstrates the complexities and challenges the nation faced in the aftermath of the war.


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