Question

The concept that aggression results from a social role is based on what psychological theory? A. Learning. B. Humanistic. C. Cognitive. D. Psychoanalytical.

Answer 1

Aggression as a result of a social role is based on Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, emphasizing learning and cognition in human behavior, influenced by the interplay of cognitive processes, behavior, and environmental context.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept that aggression results from a social role is primarily associated with social-cognitive theory. This theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of learning and cognition as influential factors in human behavior and personality. Within this framework, aggression can be understood as a behavior that is influenced by reciprocal determinism, where cognition, behavior, and environmental context interact.

Social roles and expectations, such as those associated with gender, can prescribe certain behaviors like aggression, which may be reinforced socially in some contexts. For example, masculine roles are often associated with strength, aggression, and dominance, which can lead to behavior that fits these descriptions. When an individual's social environment rewards aggressive behavior, that individual may learn to adopt such behavior as part of their social role.

This concept contrasts with other perspectives such as the psychoanalytic theory, which suggests that aggression is the result of innate drives and the humanistic theory, which focuses on individual free will and personal growth.

Answer 2

Aggression resulting from social roles is based on the learning psychological theory, as explained by Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, & Sears (1939). This theory emphasizes the role of frustration in triggering aggression and the importance of social and cultural influences.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept that aggression results from a social role is based on the learning psychological theory. According to Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, & Sears (1939), aggression can arise when humans are prevented from achieving important goals and become frustrated. This theory suggests that aggression is learned from observing others and is influenced by social and cultural factors.