Final answer:
Themes in literature are universal concepts or messages that can be understood by multiple cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, when a work focuses on topics or ideas that can be understood by multiple cultures like death, love, or friendship, it is said to address themes. Themes are universal concepts or messages that can be found in various works of literature, regardless of the time period or culture. They provide insight into the human condition and allow readers to connect with the story on a deeper level.
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