Final answer:
The retreating monsoon, also known as the Northeast monsoon, brings a dry season, clear skies, and temperature changes to the Indian subcontinent. It occurs when the southwest monsoon winds withdraw and the northeast trade winds shift towards the equator.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characteristics of Retreating Monsoon
The retreating monsoon, also known as the Northeast monsoon, occurs when the northeast trade winds shift towards the equator. It is characterized by the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon winds from the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea. Here are some key characteristics:
- Dry Season: The retreating monsoon brings a dry season to the Indian subcontinent, as the moisture-laden southwest monsoon winds start moving away.
- Clear Skies: The retreating monsoon leads to clear skies and reduced precipitation as the influence of the monsoon winds diminishes. This results in a decrease in cloud cover and rainfall.
- Temperature Changes: During the retreating monsoon, temperature changes occur due to the shift in wind patterns. In some areas, temperatures may decrease as cooler air masses move in, while in other regions, temperatures may remain warm due to the lingering effects of the monsoonal air.
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