Final answer:
In 1542, Peru established its capital near Cusco and later moved it to Lima.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. In 1542, Peru established its capital near the Incan capital of Cusco but due to the high altitude and far distance from other regions, it was not a viable option. As a result, the capital was relocated and remade into Lima.
Learn more about Peru's capital relocation