Final answer:
Heterotrophs are organisms that rely on consuming other organisms for energy. The four main types of heterotrophs are herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and detritivores. These types vary in their dietary preferences and adaptations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of Heterotrophs
Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and rely on consuming other organisms for energy. There are four main types of heterotrophs:
- Herbivores: Herbivores consume plants as their source of energy. Examples include cows, rabbits, and deer.
- Carnivores: Carnivores consume other animals. Examples include lions, tigers, and wolves.
- Omnivores: Omnivores consume both plants and animals. Examples include humans, bears, and raccoons.
- Detritivores: Detritivores consume dead organic matter, such as decaying plants and animals. Examples include earthworms, vultures, and beetles.
Each type of heterotroph has specialized adaptations that allow them to obtain and process their specific food sources.
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