Final answer:
The U.S. Constitution impacts the interpretation of federal law by requiring consistency with its language and powers, applying the Fourteenth Amendment to limit presidential actions, allowing states to interpret it within their jurisdiction, and permitting clear Congressional grounds for interpreting federal law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Constitution has a significant impact on the interpretation of federal law. Federal laws must align with the language and powers granted in the Constitution. For example, if a federal law goes against what the Constitution allows or grants power to the federal government in an area where power is delegated to the states, it can be deemed unconstitutional and therefore invalid.
Additionally, the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution applies to actions of the president that exceed constitutional limits. This means that if the president's actions infringe upon the rights protected by the Constitution, they can be challenged in court.
Although the states do not have the sole power to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution, they have the authority to interpret it within their own jurisdiction, as long as their interpretation does not conflict with the Constitution itself or with federal laws passed by Congress.
In situations where Congress has clear and independent grounds to act, the courts generally do not interfere with the interpretation of federal law, as long as it is consistent with the Constitution.
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