Final answer:
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that store and transmit genetic information. DNA contains the instructions for development, functioning, and reproduction, while RNA translates those instructions into proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acids that play vital roles in storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) contains the instructions necessary for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms. It is found in the nucleus of cells and is responsible for heredity.
RNA (ribonucleic acid) is involved in translating the genetic information from DNA into proteins. It acts as a messenger, carrying the instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
Learn more about DNA and RNA's function