Answer:
One example of a psychologist or therapist who redefined the social constructs of psychology but was not provided the accolades they deserved for factors such as gender, culture, sexual orientation, etc. is Mamie Phipps Clark.
1. Background: Mamie Phipps Clark was an American psychologist who made significant contributions to the field of psychology, particularly in the area of racial identity and the effects of segregation on children's self-esteem.
2. Doll studies: Mamie Phipps Clark, along with her husband Kenneth Clark, conducted a series of studies known as the "doll studies" in the 1940s. These studies aimed to understand the psychological effects of racial segregation on African-American children.
3. Findings: The doll studies revealed that African-American children showed a preference for white dolls over black dolls and associated positive attributes with white dolls. This suggested that racial segregation and discrimination had a detrimental impact on the self-esteem and identity development of African-American children.
4. Impact: Mamie Phipps Clark's doll studies provided empirical evidence of the harmful effects of racial segregation on children's psychological well-being. Her research influenced the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case in 1954, which led to the desegregation of public schools in the United States.
5. Lack of recognition: Despite the significance of her research and its impact on social change, Mamie Phipps Clark did not receive the recognition she deserved during her time. Her contributions were often overshadowed, and she faced challenges due to both gender and racial biases.
6. Legacy: Today, Mamie Phipps Clark is recognized as a pioneering psychologist who challenged social constructs and shed light on the psychological effects of racial discrimination. Her work continues to be influential in the fields of child psychology, racial identity, and social justice.