Final answer:
The profile associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis is HDL cholesterol below 40 mg per 100 mL of blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The profile associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis is when HDL cholesterol is below 40 mg per 100 mL of blood. Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the accumulation of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to reduced blood flow and increased risk of heart disease. HDL cholesterol, often referred to as 'good' cholesterol, helps remove cholesterol from the arteries, so low levels of HDL cholesterol can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.
Having total blood cholesterol in adults below 120 mg/100 mL of blood or LDL levels below 130 mg per 100 mL of blood are actually desirable profiles that indicate lower risk of atherosclerosis. Total blood cholesterol below 120 mg/100 mL of blood is considered normal, while LDL cholesterol is often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol that can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
In summary, the profile associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis is HDL cholesterol below 40 mg per 100 mL of blood, while the other two profiles indicate lower risk.
Learn more about atherosclerosis