Question

Which of the following statements is the best analysis of how the Maya lived during the time of the Olmec?

(1 point)
O The Maya were close rivals of the Olmec for trade and art.
O The Maya came many centuries after the Olmec.
O The Maya civilization was the first parent culture of Mesoamerica and influenced the Olmec.
O The Maya were nomadic, while the Olmec were settled.

Answer 1

the Maya civilization was the first parent culture of Mesoamerica and influenced the Olmec.

Step-by-step explanation:

During this time period, the Maya civilization developed advanced systems of agriculture, architecture, and writing. They built cities with impressive structures such as pyramids and palaces. The Maya also had a sophisticated calendar system and made significant advancements in mathematics and astronomy.

The Olmec, on the other hand, were an earlier civilization that laid the foundation for many of the cultural and artistic traditions that the Maya later adopted. The Olmec were known for their monumental stone heads, which served as important symbols of power and authority. They also engaged in trade and had a complex social structure.

While the Maya and the Olmec were not direct rivals, they did have interactions, including trade and cultural exchange. The Maya likely learned from the Olmec and incorporated some of their artistic and architectural techniques into their own culture.

To summarize, the Maya civilization influenced the Olmec and incorporated some of their cultural and artistic traditions. The Maya developed advanced systems in various fields and made significant contributions to Mesoamerican civilization.

Answer 2

The Maya civilization, flourishing many centuries after the Olmec, inherited aspects of Olmec culture including art, a ritual ball game, calendar systems, and written language, signifying the Olmec's 'mother culture' status in Mesoamerica.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Maya civilization had significant influence from the Olmec, a culture that is often regarded as the 'mother culture' of Mesoamerica. However, it's important to note that the Maya came many centuries after the Olmec. The Olmec civilization thrived from approximately 1200 BCE to 400 BCE. By the time this civilization had vanished, other Mesoamerican cultures, including the Maya, began to flourish. The Maya, who developed from around 2000 BCE and continued to leave their mark until about 900 CE, inherited crucial aspects such as a ritual ball game, calendar systems, and possibly religious concepts from the Olmec. Additionally, the Olmec influence is apparent in some examples of Maya art and can be seen in the adoption and advancement of a written language which originally began with the Olmec.