Final answer:
The FDA can remove a dietary supplement from the market for false advertising on the label, inadequate OTC labeling, product not being USP verified, or lack of efficacy data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The FDA can remove a dietary supplement from the market under several circumstances. One of these is false advertising on the product label, where the supplement makes unsubstantiated claims or misrepresents its benefits. Another reason is inadequate over-the-counter (OTC) labeling, where the information provided on the label is insufficient or misleading.
Product not being USP verified is another grounds for removal. The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is a nonprofit organization that sets standards for the quality and purity of medicines, supplements, and other healthcare products. If a dietary supplement does not meet these standards, the FDA can take action against it.
Lastly, if a supplement lacks efficacy data, meaning there is not enough evidence to support its claimed benefits, the FDA may remove it from the market.
Learn more about FDA's grounds for removing dietary supplements from the market