Final answer:
Rousseau believed in individual freedom and direct political participation as the essence of liberty. Simon Bolivar applied Rousseau's ideas to advocate for self-governance and the rights of citizens in the Latin American independence movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rousseau believed in the concept of liberty as the state of being free from oppression or arbitrary control, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom. He argued that true liberty can only be achieved through direct participation in political decision-making and the pursuit of the common good.
Simon Bolivar, a leader in the Latin American independence movement, applied Rousseau's ideas to the issues faced by his people. Bolivar fought for the liberation of South American countries from Spanish colonial rule, advocating for self-governance, constitutions, and the rights of citizens. He sought to create independent nations where people could enjoy the benefits of liberty and participate in shaping their own destinies.
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