Final answer:
William Shakespeare used source material to enhance the plot of Romeo and Juliet, adding new characters and subplots. He expanded the role of Mercutio and introduced the character of Friar Laurence. Through these creative choices, Shakespeare moved the plot forward, exploring complex themes and engaging the audience.
Step-by-step explanation:
William Shakespeare used various source materials to move the plot forward in his play Romeo and Juliet. One of the main sources was Arthur Brooke's narrative poem 'The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet,' which provided the basic plot structure and character names. However, Shakespeare made significant changes to the story, adding new characters, dialogues, and subplots to enhance the drama and explore complex themes.
For example, Shakespeare expanded the role of Mercutio, creating a lively and witty character who plays a key part in the tragic events. He also introduced the character of Friar Laurence, who becomes instrumental in the secret marriage and subsequent plans of Romeo and Juliet. Additionally, Shakespeare heightened the tension between the feuding families, the Montagues and the Capulets, through intense dialogue and confrontations.
By utilizing these source materials and making creative choices, Shakespeare effectively moved the plot forward, engaging the audience with a tragic love story and highlighting the consequences of hate, revenge, and impulsive actions.
Learn more about Shakespeare's use of source material in Romeo and Juliet