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The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was a pivotal moment in American history, where our founding fathers debated and compromised on the framework of our government. There were several issues that were hotly debated, and here are the key perspectives and compromises for each:
Issue 1: Representation in Congress
Northern Perspective: The northern states, which had more populous cities and industries, wanted representation in Congress to be based on population. This would give them more power and influence in the federal government.
Southern Perspective: The southern states, which were largely agricultural and had fewer people, wanted representation in Congress to be based on the number of states. This would give them more power and influence in the federal government.
Compromise: The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was reached, which divided Congress into two houses: the House of Representatives, based on population, and the Senate, based on the number of states.
Issue 2: Slavery
Northern Perspective: The northern states were opposed to slavery and wanted it abolished. They saw it as a moral and ethical issue.
Southern Perspective: The southern states relied heavily on slavery and wanted it to continue. They saw it as an economic necessity.
Compromise: The Three-Fifths Compromise was reached, which stated that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted as part of the state's population for representation in Congress. This gave the southern states more power and influence in the federal government.
Issue 3: States' Rights
Northern Perspective: The northern states wanted a strong federal government with more power to regulate commerce and ensure national security.
Southern Perspective: The southern states wanted a weaker federal government and more states' rights, so they could maintain their own power and control.
Compromise: The Tenth Amendment was added to the Constitution, which states that any powers not explicitly given to the federal government are reserved for the states. This compromise allowed for a balance of power between the federal government and the states.
In conclusion, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was a complex and contentious event, but the compromises reached helped to create a framework for our government that has endured for over two centuries.
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