Final answer:
Oceans influence the temperatures of nearby land by acting as a temperature buffer, moderating extreme temperatures. This is known as maritime climate or oceanic influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Oceans have a significant influence on the temperatures of nearby land. This effect is known as maritime climate or oceanic influence. When a landmass is located close to a large body of water, such as an ocean, it experiences more moderate temperatures compared to areas located further inland. The ocean has a higher heat capacity than land, which means it takes longer to heat up and cool down. As a result, the ocean acts as a temperature buffer, keeping nearby land cooler in summer and warmer in winter.
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