Final answer:
The Board of Education's impact on individual freedoms and equal protection was influenced by Plessy v. Ferguson and overturned by Brown v. Board of Education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Board of Education has had a significant impact on individual freedoms and equal protection in the United States. One key case that influenced this impact was Plessy v. Ferguson. In this case, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the 'separate but equal' doctrine. This ruling allowed for the establishment of segregated schools and other public facilities that limited the rights of African Americans.
However, the impact of the Board of Education shifted with the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education. In this case, the Supreme Court explicitly overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine and declared segregated schools unconstitutional. This decision marked a crucial step towards desegregation and the protection of individual freedoms and equal rights.
Therefore, while Plessy v. Ferguson initially upheld segregation and restricted individual freedoms, Brown v. Board of Education played a vital role in dismantling this system and promoting equal protection under the law.
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