Final answer:
An artifact with special meaning in a story is used as a symbol to represent abstract ideas or qualities.
Step-by-step explanation:
An artifact with special meaning in a story is used as a symbol. Symbolism is a literary device that uses objects, characters, or actions to represent abstract ideas or qualities. By assigning certain meanings to these artifacts, authors can convey deeper messages and enhance the themes in their stories.
For example, in the novel 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the green light at the end of Daisy's dock is used as a symbol of hope and the American Dream. The artifact of the green light represents Gatsby's longing for a better future and his pursuit of the unattainable.
Using artifacts as symbols adds layers of meaning to a story and allows readers to analyze and interpret the text more deeply.
Learn more about Symbolism in literature