Final answer:
The civil service examination system in China had effects on society, including the emergence of a scholar-official class and the promotion of education and Confucian values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The civil service examination system had significant effects on Chinese society. It was established during the Sui dynasty and later expanded by the Song dynasty. This system aimed to select government officials based on their knowledge of Confucian Classics and administrative skills.
One of the effects was the creation of a highly educated bureaucratic class known as the scholar-officials. These individuals held great power and influence in government and were responsible for the administration of the empire.
Another effect was the emphasis on education. To pass the civil service exams, aspiring officials needed to study extensively, which led to the growth of private schools and academies. The system also promoted the study of Confucianism and the pursuit of intellectual and moral excellence.
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