Answer:
Cough syrup, option A
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two aspects of cough syrup medications, like guaifenesin (Robitussin) and dextromethorphan (a component of Nyquil), that patients of the Muslim faith may consider haram. First, cough syrups may contain alcohol. Though it is not ethanol (ETOH) that is immediately thought of (instead, this alcohol comes in the form of propylene glycol), it is still alcohol nonetheless, which some Muslim patients may view as impermissible to consume. Second, some cough syrups, especially those containing controlled substances like codeine, can cause some neurological side effects like sedation and euphoria, and consuming these medications that alter the mind may be considered haram.
For these reasons, a Muslim patient may most likely decline to take a cough syrup, option A.
The healthcare professional in this situation, should assess for the availability of alcohol-free cough syrups and provide the necessary patient education to accompany it to which the patient may still decline, and that is okay.