Final answer:
Shaffer identifies several connections between Southernization and the development of Chinese technologies. These connections include the spread of gunpowder, the development of maritime skills, and advancements in agricultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Shaffer identifies several connections between Southernization and the development of Chinese technologies. One example is the use of gunpowder, which was invented by Chinese alchemists during the Tang Dynasty. Gunpowder later found its way to the Middle East through trade routes, and eventually reached Europe. This is just one instance of how the spread of ideas and technologies through Southernization had an impact on Chinese technological advancements.
Another important connection is the maritime skills and knowledge that Chinese sailors developed during the Song Dynasty, which allowed them to explore maritime trade routes, including the Indian Ocean. This expansion of trade and contact with other cultures facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies, influencing Chinese inventions and innovations.
Furthermore, the cultivation of crops such as rice, introduced by southern regions of Asia, including China, played a crucial role in agricultural advancements. The adoption and improvement of rice cultivation techniques increased agricultural productivity and supported the growth of urban centers and technological developments in China.
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