Answer:
The series of events leading to unrest in Russia at the turn of the century were as follows:
Rapid Industrialization: Russia experienced rapid industrialization, leading to poor working conditions, low wages, and long hours for the industrial workforce.
Repressive Tsarist Rule: The autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II was characterized by political repression, censorship, and the absence of civil liberties.
Agricultural Issues: Rural peasants faced land shortages and poverty due to the outdated agrarian system, which led to discontent in the countryside.
Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War: Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) fueled national humiliation and unrest.
"Bloody Sunday" (1905): The consequences of "Bloody Sunday" were profound. On January 22, 1905, peaceful protesters marched to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg to present a petition to the Tsar, but they were met with violence as the Imperial Guard opened fire on the crowd, resulting in deaths and injuries. This event intensified public anger, sparking widespread strikes, protests, and uprisings throughout the country.
The consequences of "Bloody Sunday" were twofold. First, it ignited the 1905 Russian Revolution, which forced Tsar Nicholas II to issue the October Manifesto, promising civil liberties and a parliament called the Duma. Second, it marked the beginning of a period of increased political activism and ultimately set the stage for the larger and more significant Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and the establishment of a socialist government.
Step-by-step explanation: