Final answer:
Spain had economic advantages over Mexico during the colonial period such as control over resources, access to trade routes, and an established administrative system.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of economic advantages, Spain had a few over Mexico during the colonial period. One of the main advantages was control over resources, particularly precious metals like gold and silver. Spain established mines in Mexico and extracted large amounts of these resources, which provided a significant economic advantage.
Another advantage was access to trade routes. Spain had a strong navy and controlled many important trade routes, allowing them to dominate trade with other European countries. This gave them the ability to bring in goods from other parts of the world and sell them at a profit in Mexico.
Additionally, Spain had a well-established administrative system in place. They implemented policies and regulations that favored Spanish economic interests and limited economic development in Mexico. This gave Spain an upper hand in terms of economic control and power.
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