Answer:
The best answer that defines the colonial labor system in the Southwest in the late 19th century is:
A system of forced labor and land expropriation that was imposed upon indigenous peoples by the Spanish colonial authorities.
This system, known as the "repartimiento," was characterized by the forced conscription of Native Americans into labor and the appropriation of their land for the benefit of Spanish colonizers. The repartimiento was a key feature of Spanish colonial rule in the Southwest and was enforced through a combination of violence, coercion, and legal frameworks.
Step-by-step explanation: