Final answer:
Protective factors decrease the likelihood of child abuse or neglect. One example of a protective factor is a household rule that enforces a specific curfew.
Step-by-step explanation:
Protective factors are those that decrease the likelihood of child abuse or neglect. Among the given options, the household rule enforced by Ursula's parents that she must be home by 8 pm is a protective factor. This rule provides structure and supervision, reducing the risk of neglect or abuse.
Diego's parents struggling to keep steady jobs, Enzo's community offering few activities, and Valencia's father being abused in the past are risk factors that may contribute to a higher likelihood of child abuse or neglect. These factors may result in increased stress, instability, and a lack of support or positive influences in the child's life.
Learn more about Child abuse and neglect