Question

Which of the following respiratory diseases

is considered a long-term effect of air pollu-
tion on human health?
a. emphysema
b. bronchitis
C. pneumonia
d. all of the above

Answer 1

Emphysema, bronchitis, and pneumonia are considered long-term effects of air pollution on human health.

Step-by-step explanation:

Emphysema, bronchitis, and pneumonia are all considered long-term effects of air pollution on human health. Air pollution, particularly the inhalation of pollutants like fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and toxic gases, can damage the respiratory system over time, leading to these chronic respiratory diseases. Emphysema is a condition characterized by the damage and enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs, bronchitis is the inflammation of the airways, and pneumonia is an infection in the lungs.

Learn more about Respiratory diseases caused by air pollution