Question

Which one of the following is NOT a main cause of the Renaissance?

The crusades brought Europeans into contact with the Islamic empires that had
preserved the literature of Ancient Greece and Rome.
The Black Death killed about % of Europe's population which resulted in many
people losing faith in the Catholic Church and looking for answers elsewhere.
2 pa
A rising middle class led to more wealth in society and an increased interest in the
arts.
The popes forced people to think beyond the teachings in the Bible and promoted
outside thinking so that Europe could advance beyond the rest of the world.

Answer 1

The main cause of the Renaissance was not the popes promoting outside thinking, but rather the contact with Islamic empires, the impact of the Black Death, and the rising middle class.

Step-by-step explanation:

Out of the options given, the one that is NOT a main cause of the Renaissance is: The popes forced people to think beyond the teachings in the Bible and promoted outside thinking so that Europe could advance beyond the rest of the world. Although the popes during the Renaissance did patronize the arts and encourage intellectual inquiry, they were not a main cause of the Renaissance. The other options mentioned, such as the contact with Islamic empires, the impact of the Black Death, and the rising middle class, all played significant roles in influencing the Renaissance.

Learn more about Causes of the Renaissance