Final answer:
John Adams lost re-election in part because of the popularity of the Sedition Act.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option C. John Adams lost re-election in part because of the popularity of the Sedition Act.
The Sedition Act was a controversial law enacted by the Federalist-controlled Congress in 1798. It made it a crime to criticize the government, specifically targeting Jeffersonian Republicans who were critical of Adams' administration. The Act was seen as a direct attack on free speech and press, leading to widespread opposition and contributing to Adams' loss in the election of 1800.
In contrast, Thomas Jefferson, the Democratic-Republican candidate, advocated for the repeal of the Sedition Act and championed the cause of individual liberties, ultimately winning the election and becoming the third President of the United States.
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