Final answer:
Water movement from roots to leaves is enabled by cohesion, adhesion, tension, and stomata.
Step-by-step explanation:
When water moves from the roots to the leaves of a plant, it is called transpiration. This process is made possible by two properties: cohesion and adhesion. Cohesion refers to the attraction between water molecules, causing them to stick together in a continuous column. Adhesion, on the other hand, is the attraction between water molecules and the walls of the plant's xylem vessels.
As water evaporates from the leaves, a negative pressure is created that pulls more water up from the roots through the xylem. This negative pressure is known as tension. Additionally, the movement of water is facilitated by the stomata on the underside of the leaves. Stomata open and close to regulate transpiration, allowing water vapor to escape while also allowing carbon dioxide to enter for photosynthesis.
In summary, cohesion, adhesion, tension, and stomata work together to enable the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of a plant.
Learn more about Water movement in plants