Final answer:
The U.S. Supreme Court did not award Dred Scott freedom in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case. The verdict ruled that enslaved African Americans were property and not U.S. citizens, deepening the divide between the North and the South.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Supreme Court did not make a decision in Dred Scott's favor, awarding him freedom. The verdict in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case, which was decided in 1857, actually had the opposite effect. The Supreme Court ruled that enslaved African Americans were property and not U.S. citizens, and therefore they did not have the right to sue for their freedom in federal courts. This decision further deepened the divide between the North and the South, as it solidified the South's pro-slavery stance and intensified the abolitionist movements in the North.
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