Final answer:
Predictions about a story should be based on (option A) Prior knowledge and (Option B) Observations, using information and experience available to the reader, without letting Biases and Emotions influence the interpretation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basis of any predictions you make about a story should be your Prior knowledge and Observations. This means using what you know from past information or recent experience that is readily available to you. When reading a new story, you should tap into this knowledge to make educated guesses or predictions about where the narrative might be headed. However, it's crucial to not let your own Biases and Emotions interfere with your predictions, as these can lead to subjective interpretations that do not align with the evidence presented in the story.
Bias, such as the actor-observer bias, can affect your judgment by emphasizing dispositional influences over situational ones when evaluating behavior. To avoid such pitfalls, critically engage with the material, and consider all the facts and details given by the author. This approach uses tested knowledge and reasoning rather than personal opinion to inform decisions about the story's direction.