Final answer:
The frequent migration of animals in Africa is primarily caused by flooding and drought cycles, which force animals to move in search of food and water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The frequent migration of animals in Africa is primarily caused by flooding and drought cycles. Periods of heavy rainfall can flood certain areas, forcing animals to move to higher ground in search of food and safety. Conversely, during droughts, water sources become scarce, causing animals to travel long distances in search of water and food.
For example, the annual migration of wildebeest in the Serengeti is influenced by the availability of grazing resources and the movement of water in the region. These animals travel in search of greener pastures and water sources as the seasons change.
Political instability and other factors may affect animal migrations in specific regions, but overall, flooding and drought cycles have a significant impact on the movement of animals in Africa.
Learn more about animal migration in Africa