Final answer:
An economic effect of World War II was the increased numbers of working women, the increased production of consumer goods, and the negative effects of decreased wages and employment.
Step-by-step explanation:
An economic effect of World War II was the increased numbers of working women. With many men serving in the military, women took on jobs in factories, offices, and other industries to support the war effort. This increase in female labor force participation not only helped to fill the labor gap left by men but also led to long-term changes in society and women's role in the workforce.
Another economic effect of World War II was the increased production of consumer goods. As industries shifted their focus to wartime production, there was an increased demand for products such as weapons, vehicles, and clothing for soldiers. After the war, the production capacity and technological advancements gained during the war translated into the mass production of consumer goods, which contributed to the post-war economic boom.
However, World War II also had some negative economic effects. While overall employment increased due to war production, wages did not keep pace with rising prices. This resulted in a decrease in real wages and a decline in purchasing power for many workers. Additionally, some industries experienced a decline in employment and economic activity after the war as the focus shifted from wartime production.
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