Final answer:
To determine how many mL of medication to administer, set up a proportion using the concentration on the bottle and the desired dose. Solve for x to find the mL to administer.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many mL of medication to administer to the animal, we can set up a proportion. The concentration on the bottle is 300 mg for each 10 mL, so we have the ratio 300 mg/10 mL.
We know that we need to give 150 mg, so we set up the proportion as:
300 mg / 10 mL = 150 mg / x mL
Cross-multiplying, we get: 300 mg * x mL = 10 mL * 150 mg
Simplifying, we find: x mL = (10 mL * 150 mg) / 300 mg = 5 mL
Therefore, you will administer 5 mL of the medication to the animal.
Learn more about Proportions in Mathematics