Final answer:
The leader of Communist China throughout the 1950s and 1960s was Mao Zedong. He implemented various policies and initiatives that had lasting impacts on China.
Step-by-step explanation:
The leader of Communist China throughout the 1950s and 1960s was Mao Zedong. Mao played a significant role in the establishment and development of the People's Republic of China. He implemented various policies and initiatives such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which had lasting impacts on China's society, economy, and political landscape.
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