Answer:
All of the options mentioned could be caused by or are associated with an earthquake. Earthquakes can lead to various secondary effects, including:
The collapse of a building: Strong earthquakes can cause structural damage to buildings, leading to their collapse, especially if they are not built to withstand seismic forces.
The initiation of a tsunami: Underwater earthquakes, particularly those along tectonic plate boundaries, can trigger tsunamis. The sudden displacement of the seafloor during an earthquake can generate powerful ocean waves.
The triggering of a landslide or avalanche: Earthquakes can destabilize slopes, leading to landslides in hilly or mountainous areas. These landslides can result in soil and rock movement. Similarly, snow-covered slopes in earthquake-prone regions can lead to avalanches when shaken by seismic activity.
So, earthquakes can cause or be associated with all of these events.
Step-by-step explanation: