Final answer:
The judicial branch interprets and applies the law, ensuring that it is followed. It has the power of judicial review, allowing it to determine the constitutionality of laws. The judicial branch acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The judicial branch, which consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. Its role is to administer justice and ensure that laws are followed. The executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and implementing policies. The legislative branch, consisting of Congress, is responsible for making laws.
While the executive branch enforces laws and the legislative branch makes them, the judicial branch has the power of judicial review. This means that it can review the constitutionality of laws and determine whether they comply with the Constitution. The judicial branch also has the power to settle disputes and interpret the meaning of laws.
For example, if Congress passes a law that a group believes violates the Constitution, they can file a lawsuit and bring the case to the judicial branch. The courts will then review the law and decide if it is constitutional or not. This power allows the judicial branch to act as a check on the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that they do not exceed their powers and that the Constitution is upheld.
Learn more about The role and function of the judicial branch in the US government