Final answer:
Communicable diseases are caused by microorganisms and can be transmitted between individuals, while noncommunicable diseases are not infectious and cannot be transmitted. Examples of communicable diseases include the flu, tuberculosis, and malaria, while examples of noncommunicable diseases include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases, are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. They can be spread from person to person through various modes of transmission, such as direct contact, airborne droplets, or contaminated food and water. Examples of communicable diseases include the flu, tuberculosis, and malaria.
On the other hand, noncommunicable diseases are not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from one person to another. These diseases are often chronic and long-lasting, and they are typically influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Examples of noncommunicable diseases include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
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